Galium divaricatum

Pourr. ex Lam. (1788)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Gentianales Family: Rubiaceae Genus: Galium

bedstraw

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Diffuse, slender, branched annual herbs.

Stems: Stems 0.5–3 dm long, slightly scabrid, at least in lower portions.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Whorled, 6–8 per node. Blades narrowly lanceolate to linear, 4–10 mm long, 0.3–1.5(–2) mm wide. Upper surfaces usually slightly hispid. Margins slightly revolute, margins and midrib antrorsely scabrid. Stipules leaf-like.

Flowers: Flowers in delicate, lax inflorescences, peduncles 5–20 mm long, pedicels filiform, 0.5–3 mm long, deflexed after anthesis. Flowers insect-pollinated, bisexual (perfect) or rarely unisexual, often heterostylous. Sepals obsolete. Corolla yellowish red, 0.5–1 mm in diameter, (3)4-lobed. Stamens 3–4 and alternate with the corolla lobes; filaments usually inserted on the corolla tube or throat; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary inferior, occasionally partly so, or very rarely superior, 2-lobed, 2-celled; ovules 1 per cell; styles 2, terminal, slender; stigmas capitellate, dry or occasionally wet.

Fruit: Fruit didymous; dry or fleshy; 0.5–0.7 mm long; consisting of 2 indehiscent cocci usually separating at maturity; finely papillose. Seeds with well-developed oily endosperm; or endosperm occasionally scanty or absent.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Sparingly naturalized on damp cliffs.

Elevation Range: 970–980 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Specimens

Bibliography

Name Published In: Encycl. 2: 580 (1788)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1131 (EM); Wagner & Herbst 1995:25 (H); Starr & Starr 2020:28 (EM, high elevation record)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Galium divaricatum East Maui, Pohakuokala Gulch Mesic forest, basalt (Kula) plastering lava flow. Associated vegetation: Mix of natives (Acacia koa, Sadleria) and weeds (Hypericum canariense, Myrica faya, Erigeron karvinskianus). Preserved_Specimen Mat forming herb, calyx obsolete. Starr, F. 308051 Maui BISH 2003-08-05
2 Galium divaricatum Waihoi Spring, Olinda Growing on a damp cliff face in partial sun. Very loose, twining in low grass and ferns. Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 1087 Maui BISH 1981-05-13
3 Galium divaricatum East Maui, Haleakala, Pohakuokala Gulch Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 9706 Maui BISH 1994-10-20
4 Galium divaricatum East Maui, Makawao District, Makaeha, Kailua Gulch above Waihou Springs In pasture. Preserved_Specimen Terrestrial. Oppenheimer, H.L. 20131 Maui BISH 2001-02-24
5 Galium divaricatum Haleakala National Park, Leileiwi Overlook, by parking lot, other side of walk where it meets road. 2296279N, 788413E. Other side of walk where it meets road, in crack. Subalpine shrubland/roadside with Sophora chrysophylla and Coprosma montana. Preserved_Specimen Few plants. Naturalized. Starr, F. 1308105 Maui BISH 2013-08-01
6 Galium divaricatum Hamakua Dist.; Pohakuloa Training Area, along Saddle Road Between the 30 & 45 mile markers & within 60' of road. Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 24 Hawaii BISH 1990-12-13